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style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><a href="http://go.madmimi.com/redirects/83ea0b8fc6aca00b14c4673f6faa8c07?pa=3562692350"><span style='color:#90A5A0;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=590 height=80 id="_x0000_i1026" src="http://madmimi.com/system/promotion_images/0113/9250/NWemailheader.jpg" alt=Nwemailheader></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=590 style='width:442.5pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in;border-spacing: 0' id="madmimi_body"> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width=566 valign=top style='width:424.5pt;padding:6.0pt 13.5pt 6.0pt 13.5pt' id="madmimi_body_content"> <div> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=554 style='width:415.5pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width=554 style='width:415.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;border-spacing: 0'> <div> <h1 style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:7.5pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:15.6pt'><em><span style='font-size:13.5pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#9BA581;font-weight:normal'>Greetings!</span></em><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#9BA581'><o:p></o:p></span></h1> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>&quot;Design is not just about decorating!&quot; Decorating is the &quot;frosting&quot; but first comes the tough stuff which can include health, safety and welfare.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>Early on I mentioned that occasionally I would write about codes and safety issues as related to interiors. This letter will attempt to create an awareness of fire prevention as well as some of the code aspects of finishes that designers and architects must consider during the course of a project. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <h1 style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:7.5pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:15.6pt'><em><span style='font-size:13.5pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#9BA581;font-weight:normal'>For Starters...</span></em><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#9BA581'><o:p></o:p></span></h1> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>When I was a child we lived next door to my grandmother who was awakened and rescued by my Labrador retriever when her house burned due to a coal furnace fire. And about twenty plus years ago, on the same morning the Challenger blew up, I lost a horse in a barn fire that killed seven additional horses. Those traumatic experiences left me with an abiding fear and respect for fire. After the barn fire, my first client whose husband was a heavy smoker, ended up with Class A fire rated upholstery fabrics on her family room furniture! And back in the day, those fabrics may have been functional but were not pretty!<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>So last week, when offered the opportunity to attend a Continuing Education seminar conducted by the DC Chapter of the American Society of Interior Designers on  Interior Finish &amp; Fire Resistance for Interior Designers, I jumped at the chance. This is a brief overview of that seminar. Read on.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>Presented by Chip Carson of <em><span style='font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"'>Carson Associates, Inc., Fire Protection Engineers &amp; Code</span></em> <em><span style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"'>Consultants</span></em> of Warrenton, the course was based on <em><span style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"'>NFPA 101, Life Safety Code</span></em> and the <em><span style='font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"'>International Building Code</span></em>. It gave a history of how codes came into existence and acknowledged that they are constantly evolving due to differences in circumstances, technology, materials and finishes. The purpose of fire codes is to try to slow down fire to allow people to escape.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>Virginia is one of only eleven states that have a statewide building code. However, it is remains necessary for designers and architects to determine what edition of the codes are used in their local jurisdictions and if any local amendments have been put in place that will affect a project.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>The seminar covered interior finishes testing and codes for residential, health care, hospitality, retail, office, education design, etc., all of which may fall under different occupancy categories. The definition of occupancy is determined by WHO the occupants might be. For instance, at the college level, large  assemblies will have different requirements than those of day care centers where the cognitive abilities of children are very different from those of college age individuals.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>Interior finishes can be a major factor in fire development. Mr. Carson s instructive information states that, <strong><span style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"'> Of critical importance to the Code s intention of regulating interior finish items is the presumption that materials will be used in their intended orientation. For example, carpeting tested in accordance with the flooring radiant panel test is acceptable only for use on a floor. In the recent past, there has been a proliferation in the use of carpet and carpet-like materials as wall and ceiling finish materials. Correspondingly, there is a growing history of fire incidents in which the application of flooring finish items on walls and ceiling has been a significant factor in the incident. </span></strong> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>Many recent code regulations are the result of fires started through ignorance. Examples are the famous hotel fires of the MGM Grand and the Las Vega Hilton in the 1980 s where carpeting, applied vertically on walls, as well as curtain fabric were contributing factors, leading to major code changes limiting the use of textile materials for walls and ceilings. More recently, since the Warwick, Rhode Island night club disaster, the LSC (Life Safety Code) no longer permits the use of sprayed acoustical foam without a cover. In the Warwick situation the owners, without permits, sprayed foam on the walls for sound deadening effects. The walls were then ignited when  pyrotechnic entertainers doused them with an accelerant. 100 people died.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>Materials and technology have changed dramatically from 40 or 50 years ago when most fabrics were made from organic fibers such as cotton, wool and silk which had a far slower flame spread than the petroleum produced materials of today. 40  50 years ago flashover took 10-15 minutes giving people more time to escape. Today it is 2-3 ½ minutes. (Think about all those sheer, inexpensive,  meltable polyester drapery panels in so many homes& one would hope that they aren t near candles. In addition, the flashover time of a dry Christmas tree can engulf a living room in about 35 seconds, leaving hardly enough time to escape!)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>While fabric swatches with flame retardant certifications are necessary for <strong><span style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"'>new</span></strong> commercial building occupancies, it is virtually impossible to enforce codes for upholstery use except for health care facilities where regulation is stringent.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <h1 style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:7.5pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:15.6pt'><em><span style='font-size:13.5pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#9BA581;font-weight:normal'>With that in mind...</span></em><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#9BA581'><o:p></o:p></span></h1> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>While not about materials the following points are important factors for escaping fires:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>1.) The single most important thing is a <strong><span style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"'>WORKING SMOKE ALARM</span></strong>. If battery operated change those batteries every six months (spring and fall). Test it once a month. Get a new alarm if yours is more than 10 years old. A smoke alarm should activate in 35-45 seconds  flashover can occur in 2  3 ½ minutes! <br> 2.) Have an <strong><span style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"'>EVACUATION PLAN</span></strong>. Establishing a meeting place outside the house is critical because carbon monoxide can kill. Get kids to write out the plan and practice it with them. Have an alternative escape route, as well. Children, up to teen years, may hide from noise so they should know what to do when they hear the alarm& there are new alarms that can record a parent s voice which can give commands like,  Get out now! <br> 3.) <strong><span style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"'>ESTABLISH ESCAPE ROUTES</span></strong> for the disabled or elderly who may become disoriented. <br> 4.) Forget the fire extinguishers& time is of the essence and carbon monoxide poisoning kills& do not go back in looking for the cat. <br> 5.) If you are traveling and staying in a high rise hotel, check things out and establish an escape route. Make sure that you know where the exit doors are and that the doors to the stairway are accessible. They should not be open but must be operable. Stairways are in a firewall protected area. <br> 6.) If you are shopping, dining, or overnighting in a building in an historic district check to make sure that the exterior doors open out (for egress code) or if they open in, which is typical of old buildings and can block egress. Historic buildings are often exempt from regulations.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=554 style='width:415.5pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width=554 style='width:415.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <div> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>For $20-$25 you can also buy a carbon monoxide detector for your garage or for anywhere that a flame can be detected (fireplace, garage, gas range, furnace). Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are nausea and headaches.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>80% of lives lost in fires every year in occur in single family homes or in duplexes. Therefore, while builders are still resisting, in the not too far distant future sprinklers which are heat activated will become mandatory in all new house construction. Contrary to the misconception that all heads will activate at once - due to too many Bruce Willis type movies - sprinklers are specific to the heat source with 90% of fires controlled by just one sprinkler head.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=554 style='width:415.5pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in;border-spacing: 0'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width=554 style='width:415.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=right width=134 style='width:100.5pt;border-collapse:collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-table-lspace:2.25pt;mso-table-rspace:2.25pt; mso-table-tspace:2.75pt;margin-top:.5pt;mso-table-bspace:2.75pt; margin-bottom:.5pt;mso-table-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-table-anchor-horizontal: column;mso-table-left:right;mso-table-top:middle;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in; border-spacing: 0;float:right'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td style='padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <div style='margin-left:15.0pt;margin-top:3.0pt;margin-bottom:11.25pt; float:right'> <p class=MsoNormal><img border=0 width=134 height=203 id="_x0000_i1027" src="http://madmimi.com/system/promotion_images/0116/1062/002.jpg" alt=002></p> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.25in; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt'><i><span style='font-size:8.5pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";color:#3A352A'>peony and photo by Dawn O'Connor<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div> <h1 style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:7.5pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:15.6pt'><em><span style='font-size:13.5pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#9BA581;font-weight:normal'>Endings ...</span></em><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#9BA581'><o:p></o:p></span></h1> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>I hope this hasn't been a big yawn for those who might prefer fanciful fabrics to fire - but I hope it has provided a little awareness...Let's face it, don't we all want to ignore the smoke alarms when they screech in the middle of the night?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>Next time...something fluffy and fun. I promise! And, <strong><span style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"'>Happy Mother's Day to all you moms!</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><em><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>Nancy West, ASID</span></em><span style='font-size:9.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";color:#3A352A'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=554 style='width:415.5pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width=554 style='width:415.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'> <div> <h2 style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:7.5pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:14.4pt'><em><span style='font-size:11.5pt; font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#E1A633;font-weight:normal'>Newsletter Sign Up</span></em><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:#E1A633'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:15.6pt; margin-left:0in;line-height:12.0pt;vertical-align:top'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; color:#3A352A'>If you have received this newsletter from a friend and would like to subscribe, please complete the <a href="http://go.madmimi.com/redirects/468aac5d1b30010610d80e99b7df6d01?pa=3562692350" target="_blank"><span style='color:#90A5A0'>sign up form at the Noble-West Design site.</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='display:none;mso-hide:all'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=590 style='width:442.5pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in;border-spacing: 0' id="madmimi_footer"> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width=590 style='width:442.5pt;background:#90A5A0;padding:7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt' id="madmimi_footer_content"> <div> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"; color:#E1E1E1'>©2011 Noble West Design | 23559 Parsons Rd, Middleburg,VA 20117 <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='display:none;mso-hide:all'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <hr size=1 width="100%" noshade style='color:#A0A0A0' align=center> </span></div> </div> </body> </html>